Northland is where New Zealand began. The Maori ancestors arrived here more than a thousand years ago, navigating vast ocean distances in their waka hourua (voyaging canoes) to make landfall on this sub-tropical northern peninsula. The Bay of Islands — a shimmering collection of 144 islands in a sheltered harbour — became the site of some of the country's earliest European settlements and the place where the Treaty of Waitangi was signed in 1840, establishing modern New Zealand as a nation. Beyond its extraordinary history, Northland offers some of the country's most spectacular coastal scenery: from the famous 90-Mile Beach stretching north to Cape Reinga, where according to Maori belief the spirits of the dead depart for the underworld, to ancient kauri forests and the world's finest game fishing waters.

Don't travel NZ uninsured
World Nomads covers adventure activities as standard — bungy, skiing, hiking, scuba. Buy online in minutes.
Get a Quote →
At a Glance
LocationNorthland Region, NI
From Auckland3 hrs to Paihia
Recommended Stay3–5 days
Main TownPaihia / Russell
Bay of Islands144 islands
Summer Temp24–28°C
Cape Reinga4.5 hrs from Paihia
ClimateSub-tropical

Things to Do

Tutukaka coast dramatic headlands and blue ocean Northland New Zealand
The stunning Tutukaka Coast — one of Northland's most spectacular stretches of coastline.
Bay of Islands Sailing
The Bay of Islands is one of the world's great sailing destinations — 144 islands in a sheltered, azure harbour. Day sailing trips, dolphin watching cruises, overnight charters and the famous "Hole in the Rock" cruise to Piercy Island are all unmissable. Book ahead in summer.
Must Do
Waitangi Treaty Grounds
New Zealand's most historically significant site — where the Treaty of Waitangi was signed in 1840, founding modern New Zealand. Two excellent museums, stunning grounds overlooking the Bay of Islands and daily Maori cultural performances. Essential for understanding NZ's history.
Must See
Cape Reinga
The spiritual top of New Zealand, where the Tasman Sea meets the Pacific Ocean in a swirling collision of currents. In Maori belief, the spirits of the dead descend the roots of the ancient pohutukawa tree here before crossing to the afterlife. A deeply moving and beautiful place.
Sacred
Ninety Mile Beach
Actually 88km long, this vast surf beach stretches along Northland's western coast. Drive along the sand (a legal road), sandboard down enormous dunes, or join a guided tour to Cape Reinga via the beach — a classic Northland experience.
Scenic
Ancient Kauri Forests
The Waipoua Forest north of Dargaville is home to some of the oldest living kauri trees in the world. Tane Mahuta — the Lord of the Forest — is over 2,000 years old and 51 metres tall. A night tour with a Maori guide to meet Tane Mahuta in darkness is profoundly memorable.
Nature
Dolphin & Whale Watching
The Bay of Islands has year-round populations of bottlenose and common dolphins. Swim with dolphin experiences allow snorkelling alongside wild dolphin pods — one of New Zealand's most magical wildlife encounters. Several operators run daily trips from Paihia.
Wildlife
Sheltered bay with pohutukawa tree and sailboats on the Tutukaka coast Northland New Zealand Hidden cove with gorse flowers and green hills on Tutukaka scenic drive Northland New Zealand
Left: A sheltered bay framed by pōhutukawa on the Tutukaka coast. Right: A hidden cove on the Kiripaka scenic drive — yellow gorse and deep blue water.

Where to Stay in Northland

Paihia

The main tourist hub of the Bay of Islands — all activity operators, restaurants and transport depart from here. Best for first-time visitors wanting convenience. Gets very busy in January.

Horse riding along the Northland coast at Matapouri with turquoise water
Horse trekking along the Northland coast at Matapouri. Photo: Tourism NZ

Russell

New Zealand's first capital and one of its most charming historic towns. Reached by a short 15-minute ferry from Paihia. Quieter, more atmospheric and with excellent restaurants. The Duke of Marlborough Hotel — New Zealand's oldest licensed hotel — is a lovely place to stay.

Historic cannon on Russell waterfront overlooking Bay of Islands harbour and boats Northland New Zealand
A historic cannon guards Russell's waterfront — New Zealand's first capital, looking out across the Bay of Islands.

Kerikeri

A charming inland town with New Zealand's oldest stone building and excellent restaurants. Good base for the kauri forests and slightly removed from the Paihia tourist bubble.

Getting to Northland

Best season: Northland's sub-tropical climate means it's warm year-round, but December to February is peak summer — hot, sunny and very busy. March to May offers excellent weather with far fewer crowds. Avoid the first two weeks of January when New Zealand school holidays make the Bay of Islands extremely congested.
Driftwood on quiet beach at St Martins Bay Snells Beach Northland New Zealand Long footbridge across estuary with green hills Wharanaki Northland New Zealand
Left: Driftwood on the sand at St Martins Bay, Snells Beach. Right: The footbridge at Wharanaki — one of the longest in the Southern Hemisphere.

Essential Northland Tips

Surfer silhouetted against a golden sunset at Albany Beach Northland New Zealand Mangawhai Heads beach and coastline Northland New Zealand
Aerial view of Mangawhai estuary and sand dunes Northland New Zealand Tutukaka Beach with pohutukawa trees and turquoise water Northland
Tutukaka coastline with rocky headlands and blue ocean Northland Russell waterfront with historic buildings and boats in the Bay of Islands Northland
Rocky coastline at Tutukaka with waves crashing Northland New Zealand
Wild seas on the Tutukaka Coast